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False Allegations

R E F U T E D


Christian Researchers and Discernment Ministers are attempting to link Jane Lead with Gnosticism, the occult, ritual sex, racism, and the aberrant teachings of the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) and Manifest Sons of God. This gross mistake stems from a failure of "watchmen" to do their own research. Instead they rely on what others have said or written. Secular and Christian researchers have drawn many incorrect conclusions, and those who follow them are simply repeating their mistakes.

One has to wonder why such unspeakable things are leveled against her--and continue to be--even after they are proven false. (See below.) Jane's only desire was to teach holy souls how press into the full redemption--even the recovery of their lost and faded state, and the opening and enjoyment of Paradise upon the earth again. Therefore isn't it clear that "another" spirit is at work here? 

Jane Lead is no enemy to the faithful soul that loves the Lord with all the heart, soul, mind, and strength; whose only desire is to please Him, and live for Him alone. These are the Holy Seekers to whom she addressed her messages over 300 years ago. Nevertheless, Christian Researchers and Discernment Ministers--with little to no true Spiritual insight--continue to condemn her for what she taught. That's understandable. But to condemn her for what she didn’t teach is reprehensible.

Therefore I humbly offer the same counsel that Gamaliel (himself a Pharisee) put before the letter-guardians of his day …

Take heed what you do with the writings of Jane Lead: For if it is the work of a heretic or a crazy woman, it will come to naught. But if it is of God, it cannot be overthrown; and you will find yourself fighting against God.

Diane Guerrero
May 12, 2026

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1. Accusation: Gnosticism

Was Jane Lead a Gnostic? No. Did she teach Gnosticism? No. Did she teach the "estoteric" and "secret knowledge" of the Gnostics? No. Have Christian Researchers (CRs) and Discernment Ministers (DMs) falsely accused her of Gnosticism? Yes. Have they falsely reported that she taught the esoteric and secret knowledge of the Gnostics? Yes.

Q&A Jan. 2026 - JL vs Gnosticism Q&A Nov. 2024 #47

Did she instead affirm and teach the Divine Secrets and Mysteries of God and the Holy Scriptures? Yes.

Q&A Jun. 2025 #97

The Holy Seekers

The Apocalyptical Seals

The Great Seal-Opener

The Mystery of Redemption

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2. Accusation: British Israelism

Did she believe or teach the theology of British Israelism? No. Have CR’s falsely linked her to British Israelism?  Yes.

Q&A Nov. 2024 #46

Q&A Jun. 2024 #15

Q&A Dec. 2024 #52

K 

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3. Accusation: Mass Elimination of the Ungodly by Christians

Did Jane Lead teach a future mass elimination of the ungodly by “elite” Christians? No. Are CR’s and DM’s falsely reporting that she did? Yes. Did she teach a coming Kingdom of vengeance toward ungodly mankind? No. Did she instead teach that the Kingdom will be preceded by an Invisible War against the Beast and his Evil Spirits? Yes.

The Invisible War

Q&A Mar. 2026 – JL vs the NAR

Q&A May 2025 #90

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4. Accusation: "Influenced" Manifest Sons of God and the NAR

Did Jane Lead “influence” the Latter Rain, Manifest Sons of God and New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) movements? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she did? Yes. Did Latter Rain, Manifest Sons of God, and NAR movements plagiarize and pervert her teachings? Yes.

The Counterfeit Kingdom

The Folly of Latter Rain

The Invisible War

Q&A Mar. 2026 – JL vs the NAR

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5. Accusation: Not the author of The 60 Propositions

Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that Jane Lead was not the author of The 60 Propositions? Yes. Due to Jane’s blindness, did members of the Philadelphian Society compile her 60 Propositions with extracts from her other writings, and with her approval? Yes. 

Q&A Apr. 2025 #82 60 Propositions Expanded

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6. Accusation: Used a Ghost Writer

Did Jane Lead use a Ghost Writer on any of her writings? No. Are CR's and DMs falsely reporting that she used a Ghost Writer? Yes.

Q&A Apr. 2025 #82

Q&A Feb. 2026 #169

Q&A Jun. 2026 #195

60 Propositions Expanded

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7. Accusation: A Melchizedek Order

Did Jane Lead teach a coming Melchizedek Priesthood? Yes. Are Latter Rain, Manifest Sons of God, and NAR versions of the Melchizedek Priesthood based on the writings of Jane Lead? No. Are CRs and DMs falsely reported that the Latter Rain, Manifest Sons of God, and NAR versions of this Priesthood is based upon the writings of Jane Lead? Yes. 

Did Jane state that every Christian is included in the Melchizedek Order? No. Are CRs and DMs falsely stating that she did? Yes. Have certain Church leaders taken it upon themselves to advance this Melchizekek Order without the permission and cooperation of the God-Head? Yes.

Q&A Oct. 2025 JL's Eschatology

Q&A Dec. 2024  #57

Q&A Nov 2025 Melchizedek Order

Q&A Feb. 2026  #162.

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8. Accusation: Panentheism

Was Jane Lead a panentheist? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she was? Yes.

Q&A May 2026 #188

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9. Accusation: Militant Christianity

Did Jane promote a militant form of Christianity? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she did? Yes.

Q&A Dec. 2025 #148,  #151 The Invisible War

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10. Accusation: 5-Fold Ministry

Is the NAR and Latter Rain 5-Fold Ministry based on the writings of Jane Lead? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that it is? Yes.

Q&A July 2025 #111 Q&A April 2026  #184

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11. Accusation: Sophia is Lucifer

Did Jane teach that Sophia is Lucifer? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely linked her to that belief? Yes.

Q&A June 2026 #191

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12. Accusation: "Sacred" Sex

Did Jane believe in, teach, and practice "sacred sex?" No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she did? Yes.

Q&A June 2026 #196

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13. Accusation: England as Superior Leader of a New Gospel

Did Jane view her country England as the superior head and leader of a New Gospel that she preached? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she did? Yes.

Q&A December 2024 #51 Q&A July 2026 #199

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14. Accusation: Racism

Was Jane Lead a racist? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she was? Yes.

Q&A July 2026 #197

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15. Accusation: Universalism

Was Jane Lead a universalist who believed that everyone will be saved no matter what they do or what they believe? No. Have CR's and DM's falsely reported that she was? Yes. Did she instead teach Universal Redemption: that all will ultimately be saved exclusively through the Atonement of the Lord Jesus Christ? Yes.

Q&A May 2024 #1

Q&A Oct. 2024 #35

Q&A Nov. 2024 #47

Q&A Nov. 2025 #141

Q&A Dec. 2025 #148

Apocatastasis

The Utmost Salvation

What Jane Believed

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16. Accusation: Modern "Apostles" and "Prophets"

Are the "apostles" and "prophets" of the New Apostolic Reformation based on the teachings of Jane Lead? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting that they are? Yes.

Q&A Oct. 2024 #38

Q&A Feb. 2025 #75

Q&A Jul. 2025 #108

Q&A Feb. 2026 #162

Q&A Mar. 2026 #170

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17. Accusation: Restorationist

Was Jane Lead a restorationist according to modern and even Early Modern Era definitions? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting that she was? Yes.

Q&A July 2026 #201

Q&A Jun. 2025 #108

Apocatastasis

The Utmost Salvation

The Counterfeit Kingdom

The Folly of Latter Rain

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18. Accusation: Visions were from the occult world

Did Jane receive her ideas and visions from the occult world? No. Are CRs and DMs falsely reporting that she did? Yes. Did she personally state that she received her visions and prophesies directly from the God-Head? Yes.

Q&A Jun. 2024 #10

Q&A Oct. 2024 #42

Q&A Jan. 2025 #67

Q&A Feb. 2025 #70

Q&A Apr. 2025 #86

Q&A Jan. 2026 #155

The Elijah-Woman

The "Mysticism" of Mrs. Lead

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19. Accusation: Serpent Seed Doctrine

Did Jane Lead teach a "Serpent Seed Doctrine:" that a sexual union between Eve and the Serpent produced an evil and tainted bloodline? No. Are CR's falsely reporting that she did? Yes.

Q&A Nov. 2024 #44

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20. Accusation: Originator of Dispensationalism

Was Jane Lead the originator of Dispensational theology? No. Are Christian Researchers falsely reporting that she was? Yes. Is Dispensationalism a heresy? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting that it is heresy? Yes.

Q&A Sep. 2024 #34

Q&A Oct. 2025 #133

Q&A August #203

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21. Accusation: Second Pentecost

Is Jane Lead the source of the NAR's teaching about a Second Pentecost? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting that she is? Yes. Did Jane Lead teach about a Second Pentecost? Yes. Is it the same as the NAR's? No.

Q&A Oct. 2025 #135

Q&A Mar. 2026 #171

Notes on Second Pentecost

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22. Accusation: Source of NAR and Latter Rain Movements

Are the New Apostolic Reformation, Latter Rain, Joel's Army, and Manifest Sons of God movements all based on the writings of Jane Lead? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting they are? Yes.

QA March 2026: Jane vs NAR

Q&A Oct. 2024 #38

Q&A Feb. 2025 #75

Q&A May 2025 #90

Q&A Jul. 2025 #108

Q&A July 2025 #111

Q&A Nov 2025 Melchizedek Order

Q&A Feb. 2026 #162

Q&A Mar. 2026 #170

Q&A Oct. 2025 JL Eschatology

The Counterfeit Kingdom

The Folly of Latter Rain

The Invisible War

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23. Accusation: Manifest Sons of God Doctrine

Is Jane the source behind the Latter Rain and NAR's doctrine of Manifest Sons of God? No. Have CRs and DMs falsely reported that she is? Yes.

Q&A March 2026 Jane Lead vs the NAR, #172 (Pending)

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24. Accusation: Connection with Secrets of Enoch, UFO's

Did Jane Lead author a book in 1700 titled The Heavenly Watchers, which subject is similar to the book The Secrets of Enoch? No. Are Christian Researchers falsely reporting that she did? Yes. Through this non-existent writing are Christian Researchers attempting to connect Jane Lead with the present UFO phenomenon? Yes.

Q&A August 2026 #204

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25. Accusation: Learned Universal Redemption from someone else.

Did Jane Lead learn about Universal Redemption from German theologian Johann Wilhelm Petersen? No. Are CR's falsely reporting that she did? Yes. Instead, did Johann Petersen learn from from Mrs. Lead? Yes.

Q&A August 2026 #206

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Coming Soon:

Accusation: End Time Messenger. Did Jane Lead teach that we must have an "end-time messenger" who is to replace the voice of the Holy Spirit as speaking into our hearts? No. Are CR's falsely reporting that she did? Yes.

Accusation: Divine Healing Movement (Originator). Was Jane Lead the originator of the Divine Healing Movement? No. Are CR's falsely reporting that she was? Yes. Was Jane a "divine healer?" No. Did she hold or promote divine healing services? No.

Accusation: Dominionist and Kingdom Now Theology. Did Jane Lead teach Dominionism and Kingdom Now Theology? No. Have CR's and DM's falsely reported that she did? Yes. 

Accusation: Medium and channel of the occult world. Was Jane Lead a "medium," a "channel," a "transmittter" and "receiver" of the esoteric and occult world. No. Have CRs and DMs accused her of being a medium, a channel, a transmitter and receiver of the esoteric and  occult? Yes.

Accusation: Messiah will be a Gentile. Did Jane Lead teach that the end-time Messiah will be a Gentile? No. Are CR's falsely reporting that she did? Yes.

Accusation: Ongoing Revelation: Did Jane Lead receive her concept of "ongoing revelation" from the esoteric world? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting that she did? Yes.

Accusation: Perfectionism. Is the NAR and Latter Rain view of  "perfection" based on the teachings of Jane Lead? No. Are CR's and DM's falsely reporting that it is? Yes. Did she teach Christian Perfection? Yes. Did she also emphasize Christian holiness, obedience and perfection as taught in the Bible? Yes.

Accusation: Seven Successive Church Ages (Originator). Was Jane Lead the originator of the teaching of the Seven Successive Ages of church history? No. Are CR's falsely reporting that she was? Yes. Can this teaching be traced back to the early Church period? Yes.

Accusation: Spiritualism. Was Jane Lead a spiritualist? No. Have CR's and DM's falsely accused her of spiritualism? Yes.

Accusation: Theurgy. Was Jane Lead a theurgist who practiced ceremonial magic and rituals? No. Have CR's and DMs accused her of theurgy? Yes

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